Photo: Yvette Gilbert.
To Louise Weber, "Le Moulin Rouge" gave her life. To La
Goulue, Toulouse-Lautrec gave immortality.
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (November 24, 1864 - September 9, 1901) was a
French painter, born in Albi, Tarn in the Midi-Pyrénées Region of France. He
came from an old aristocratic family that had lost much of its prestige. He
was the son of Comte Alphonse and Comtesse Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec. At age
twelve Henri broke his left leg, and at fourteen his right leg. The bones
did not heal properly, and his legs ceased to grow. Lautrec reached maturity
with a body trunk of normal size but with abnormally short legs. He was only
4 1/2 feet (1.5 meters) tall. For his work, he has been called the soul of
Montmartre, the place where he made his home. Toulouse-Lautrec's
paintings, illustrations and affiches (posters) of Montmartre, "Le Moulin
Rouge", Jane Avril, La Goulue, et al cemented the universal fame and
immortality of the Parisian Can Can. His paintings portray and echo the
life, drama, tragedy, pleasures and magic of
Montmartre and Parisian cabarets and
theaters, as well as the sinful scents of the Parisian brothels he
regularly frequented. He loved women. And Louise Weber was his greatest
unfulfilled passion and desire. She refused to pose nude for him. Despite
her refusal, he painted her while observing her dancing the Can Can at "Le
Moulin Rouge". Truly, Toulouse-Lautrec loved two women in his life: Louise
Weber and Yvette Gilbert who succumbed to his desires. Weber did not. The
two famous people occurring in his paintings were as expected, the singer
Yvette Guilbert and the Queen of the French Can Can, Louise Weber, known as
the outrageous La Goulue. Toulouse-Lautrec contracted syphilis from Rosa La
Rouge, a prostitute whom he painted many times, and it eventually killed
him. Louise Weber was the one who introduced La Rouge to Toulouse-Lautrec,
just to get rid of him. He died at his estate in Malromé and is buried in
Verdelais, Gironde, a few miles from his birthplace. Today, a painting by
him can sell for as much as US$ 14.5 million. And the best of the best of
his affiches are those of Louise Weber and Jane Avril.
Left, a painting depicting La Goulue. Right, an affiche illustrating the Can
Can routine of La Goulue.